Nephrol Dial Transplant (1993) 8: 419-425
© 1993 European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association
research-article
Mesangial kinetics after partial nephrectomy in rats fed a normal or a low-protein diet
Renal Research Laboratories, School of Postgraduate Medicine, University of Keele Stoke-on-Trent, UK
Correspondence and offprint requests to: Correspondence and offprint requests to: Dr P. F. Naish, Nephrology Department, North Staffs Royal Infirmary, Stoke-on-Trent, UK
Mesangial kinetics of aggregated BSA (aggBSA) were studied in rats subjected to 1 1/3 nephrectomy (47sol;6 Nx) fed either a normal (16%) or a low-protein (8%) diet. At 4 weeks postsurgery, ablated rats exhibited modest elevations in blood pressure but had neither significant proteinuria nor evidence of glomerular damage. Following injection of aggBSA into 4/6 Nx rats (16% diet) there was a marked increase in mesangial localization at 4 h compared with control animals, followed by rapid clearance over 48 h, in keeping with increased trafficking in this model. The increased trafficking was significantly reduced by dietary protein restriction with 4/6 Nx rats fed an 8% protein diet exhibiting mesangial kinetics not significantly different from control animals. Control animals exhibited identical kinetics irrespective of diet.
In separate studies, the 8% protein diet significantly reduced proteinuria and glomerulosclerosis when compared with untreated animals when studied at 30 weeks postsurgery.
Keywords: partial nephrectomy; mesangium; macro-molecules; glomerulosclerosis